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Differing Opinions:  Memories of a United States Marshal


In the first chapter Burrows discusses the beginning of his new career with the United States Marshals Service and duties which includes an overview of the file and proceedings in the U.S. District Court in the Eastern District of Virginia against prisoner Melvin Davis Rees, Jr., convicted of murdering a family in Virginia, and also that of a high profile Mafia trial (U.S.-v-Carmine Galante, et al) in New York.

Where is David Probstein

The second chapter describes the nine months Burrows and three other deputy U.S. Marshals lived with federal witness David Probstein. Probstein was vital to Attorney General Robert Kennedy's investigation into the activities of Jimmy Hoffa and the Marshals were instructed by Kennedy to keep him alive. Here Burrows describes the lifestyle changes required of the Marshals and the principal (the person under protection).

Occupation of Ole' Miss

Integration at the University of Mississippi didn't come easy. A major riot on campus on September 30, 1962 brought death, destruction, and bad memories to Ole' Miss. The Ku Klux Klan, redneck rebels, and some students refused to accept James Meredith as a student at the heretofore all white school. U.S. Marshals and ultimately federal troops were sent in to enforce the U.S. District Court Order to enroll the first negro student and to maintain peace on campus. This chapter describes some of the conditions at Oxford, and activities surrounding the assignment with Meredith.

The Kennedy Assignment

The investigation into charges against Jimmy Hoffa provided many special assignments for the United States Marshals Service. This chapter describes another such assignment in West Virginia, and how Burrows and his partner learned of the assassination of President John F. Kennedy. As a result of the president's death, Burrows and other deputies were assigned to protect Attorney General Robert F. Kennedy and members of his family. This chapter describes in detail the activities and situations with the Kennedy family.

The March From Selma

Chapter Five discusses the Marshal's activities during the historic march from Selma, Alabama to Montgomery, and the assignment to protect the parents of U.S. District Court Judge Frank Johnson in Montgomery.

USA vs. Lynette Fromme

This chapter takes the reader inside the trial against Lynette Fromme. This is an in-depth account of the matter of "Squeaky" Fromme being charged with the attempt to kill President Gerald Ford in Sacramento, CA. This chapter is also very interesting in describing the sequestration of the jury and the special precautions established at the U.S. Courthouse.

U.S.A. Versus Patricia Hearst

Chapter seven offers the reader an excellent opportunity to review the charges against Patty Hearst and the resulting trial in San Francisco. In January 1976 this was to be "The Trial of the
Century", and the then 21 year old daughter of Catherine and Randolph Hearst was to be defended by the well known attorney F. Lee Bailey and his partner, Al Johnson. On the bench, presiding over these most difficult proceedings, was the Honorable Oliver Carter. Highly respected and admired, Judge Carter ignored the urging of friends, both on and off the bench, to allow the case to be assigned to another Judge because of Carter's health. This chapter also outlines the sequestration of the jury and describes their restricted life style under the supervision of the deputy U. S. Marshals. Interesting, as well as humorous, side notes give the reader information never released to the press.

U. S. Versus Virginia Russell

The close working relationship of the United States Marshals Service with other law enforcement agencies is brought to light in chapter 8. The story of Virginia Russell, the "Mining Grandma of Humbug Creek" shows how the courts can often be "toyed" with and what it sometimes takes to remove a "squatter" from federal land, and the difficulty of ridding an employee from federal service.

U.S.A. Versus Kahl, et al

The news of the shoot out between U. S. Marshals and Gordon Kahl and his companions, including his wife , Joan and son, Yori...known members of the Posse' Commitatus...swept
across the headlines of this countries newspapers faster than a prairie fire. Chapter 9 of Differing Opinions describes the activities of the defendants and those of the U. S. Marshals attempting to arrest them. This is the chapter from which Burrows gleaned the title for his book. The bloody shoot out near Medina, South Dakota is perhaps one of the most vicious in recent history. Portions of the transcript of the trial give the reader a minute by minute picture of the activities leading to, during and following the shoot out and death of the U.S. Marshal and one of his deputies. The radio transmissions, as recorded by police agencies, describes every movement of the units involved. Here, also, the jury was sequestered and placed under the strict supervision of the U.S. Marshals for the duration of the proceedings. The only thing missing from this very interesting chapter is the presence of Gordon Kahl himself, He had escaped the scene and fled the area to Arkansas.

Chapter 10 describes the demise of Gordon Wendell Kahl when he was tracked down by U. S. Marshals and other law enforcement agencies. Located near Walnut Ridge, Arkansas Kahl chose to hole up and shoot it out rather than surrender. In another bloody exchange of gun fire, Sheriff Gene Mathews gave his life in the line of duty, but not before hitting his target. Kahl died at the scene of gun shot wounds.

U.S.A. Versus Claiborne

Chapter 11 describes the charges against and the trial of Harry Claiborne, chief U. S. District Court Judge for the district of Nevada. A seven count indictment against the judge brought
history and shame to the chambers of the personable jurist. Joe Conforte, well known owner of the Mustang Ranch, became a star government witness and testified against Judge Claiborne,
presumably in exchange for the reduction of his own charges. The Honorable Walter E Hoffman of Virginia was assigned to preside over this trial and did a remarkable job of controlling every aspect of the case. Rarely does the public hear a federal judge call government prosecutors "crooks and liars" and "rotten bastards", but Judge Claiborne is credited with such statements. The first attempt at convicting the judge ended in a mis-trial. The second trial followed shortly thereafter, but with only three counts in the indictment. Read how a federal judge goes to prison, but stays on the payroll.

U.S.A. Versus Hegge

Burrows describes the trial discussed in this chapter as the most humorous he has ever attended. Alvin Hegge, member of the Ghost Riders Motorcycle Club, was charged with conspiracy to sell or distribute cocaine, and illegally transporting fire arms across state lines. Hegge elected to defend himself with the aid of a court appointed attorney, in a very relaxed and "at ease" manner. His legal knowledge was lacking to some degree, but his determination was impressive. The testimony given by Hegge's cohorts turned out to be not in his best interest...but it was priceless. Everyone interested in trial procedure and presentation of evidence should read this.

U.S.A. Versus Spilotro

Organized crime in Nevada reared it's ugly head in the case against Anthony and Michael Spilotro and seventeen defendants, known as the Hole in the Wall Gang. The indictment in the trial described in chapter 13 read like the cast of a mafia novel. The jury was sequestered for their protection and insulation from outside influence, but possibly the close confinement lead to a mistrial that ended not only the trial, but also the lives of the brother defendants. The publicity generated by the trial and mistrial may have been instrumental in the gang style murder of the Spilotros.

U.S.A. Versus La Nuestra Familia

The final chapter of this book goes into the history and crimes related to the mexican mafia in California. Just reading parts of the indictment is an education in itself. In order to prevent or delay prosecution there were numerous threats of death and personal harm aimed at the presiding judge, prosecuting attorney, and case agents. These threats generated personal security assignments of several persons, and caused extremely tight security of the U.S. Courthouse in Sacramento. This chapter is recommended for the reader interested in the integrity of the U. S. Marshals Service, the judicial process and the preparations and coordination required at high profile trials.

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